On the Dynamical Mechanisms Governing El Niño–Southern Oscillation Irregularity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
El Nino/Southern Oscillation
Three previously published proxy records of El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability were compared: a documentary record from coastal South America; an ice-core record from the Quelccaya ice cap in Peru; and a tree-ring record record from arid site conifers in the southwestern United States. The records were calibrated with long ENSO instrument records, and all the proxy records showed s...
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El Niño (The Christ Child) is named for the unusual warm current of water flowing south near the coast of Peru whose onset is often felt near Christmas. This mostly regular event has a great effect on the Peruvian anchovy industry, at one time, one of the most productive fisheries in the world. When cold-water upwelling stops reducing the amount of nutrients in the surface waters off the South ...
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The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has significant impact on global climate and seasonal prediction. A simple modeling framework is developed here that automatically captures the statistical diversity of ENSO. First, a stochastic parameterization of the wind bursts including both westerly and easterly winds is coupled to a simple ocean-atmosphere model that is otherwise deterministic, line...
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During 1877 and 1878 much of China was struck by famine, due to a severe drought. More than nine million people perished. In India, at the same time, more than eight million deaths were attributed to famine also caused by a drought. In many districts, a quarter of the population died. Drought in the same period also caused crop failures, scarcity of food or even famine, in north-eastern Brazil,...
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The degree of irregularity apparent in the discharge patterns of electrically stimulated auditorynerve fibers depends upon the stimulation rate. Whereas fibers fire regularly at low stimulation rates, the same fibers fire irregularly at high rates. The irregularity observed at high stimulation rates has been attributed to noise caused by the random open and closing of voltage-gated ion channels...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Climate
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0894-8755,1520-0442
DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-18-0243.1